ATTRACTIONS
Five curiosities you may not know about the Alcatraz prison in San Francisco
Alcatraz is an island in the eastern Pacific Ocean belonging to the municipality of San Francisco. It owes its fame to having housed, from 1934 to 1963, one of the most notorious penal institutions in the world, which was characterised by its maximum security conditions and almost total impossibility of escape.
First established as a US military fort and converted into a military prison in the early 1900s, it was converted into a federal prison to lock up the most problematic criminals from other prisons in the state. Its unique location has also inspired a great deal of fictional literature, as well as several cult films.
There are many curiosities and mysteries within its walls, and it is interesting to learn about the myths and legends of one of the most evocative, and once dangerous, places in the world.
The five things you don't know about Alcatraz prison
Alcatraz is an island in the eastern Pacific Ocean belonging to the municipality of San Francisco. It owes its fame to having housed, from 1934 to 1963, one of the most notorious penal institutions in the world, which was characterised by its maximum security conditions and almost total impossibility of escape. First established as a US military fort and converted into a military prison in the early 1900s, it was converted into a federal prison to lock up the most problematic criminals from other prisons in the state. Its unique location has also inspired a great deal of fictional literature, as well as several cult films. There are many curiosities and mysteries within its walls, and it is interesting to learn about the myths and legends of one of the most evocative, and once dangerous, places in the world.
Alcatraz prison nicknames.
The name of Alcatraz Island comes from the Spanish language and is the name of a seabird that lived on the island. Its name is Sula and it is a close relative of the pelican. The island is also nicknamed 'The Rock', because most of its surface is made up of rock, and 'The Bastion' (The Fortress), because it housed a military fort during the War of Secession.
The most notorious attempt at evasion
Don Siegel's very famous film 'Escape from Alcatraz', starring Clint Eastwood, was inspired by a true story. In fact, in 1962, three prisoners, Frank Morris, John and Clarence Anglin, managed to escape from the prison, cross the bay and lose their tracks after digging a 91 cm hole in the wall of Block B. The tunnel was dug during music hours, when therefore the noise of the instruments covered the sound of the scooter digging (a spoon attached to a motor was their means of digging).
"Escape from Alcatraz" has become a competition.
The legendary 1962 escape was the inspiration for a race that has been held annually since 1981. Its name is the 'Escape from Alcatraz Triathlon', and it is an endurance race that takes place in the very cold waters of the bay, with an average temperature of 12 degrees. Hundreds of athletes compete every year.
Di Photograph by D Ramey Logan, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=277255
Women on Alcatraz
During its operation as a prison, Alcatraz did not have a women's prison. However, some important women visited the island as tourists, such as Queen Elizabeth II and Jacqueline Kennedy.
Al Capone's imprisonment (pictured is cell number 181, the one where the famous gangster was locked up)
The notorious Italian-American crime boss remained in Alcatraz prison for more than four years, after being punished for bribing the guards of other prisons. There, Al Capone was also rewarded for his conduct and gained access to the prison band, the Rock Ilanders, by playing the banjo.
Villages
02/10/2023
Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State, is a landlocked city-state on the Italian peninsula, the world's smallest sovereign state by population (869 according to a 2019 census).
The Vatican is what remains of the ancient Papal State, a portion of Italian territory over which, for centuries, the authority of the Pope reigned supreme. The real problems began with the birth of the Kingdom of Italy and the Pontiff's loss of temporal power. Today, only a tiny part of the State that once was remains.
Always a place of intrigue and mysteries but also a place of preservation of a great deal of Christian art, Vatican City still remains one of the most visited places in the world, and not only by Catholics or Christians, but tourists from all over the globe.
Travel without booking
30/09/2023
In the desert of Karakum, in Turkmenistan, there is a huge gaseous crater known as the Gate of Hell, which is presumed to have been burning, without ever stopping, since 1971.
The crater was formed following the collapse of a natural gas cave and the name Gate of Hell was given to it by the local population, who live in the nearby village of Derweze. The name is associated with the fact that inside the crater, with a diameter of about 70 meters and a depth of 20, there is constantly fire, flames and boiling mud. At night, flames are visible even several kilometers away.
According to the local population, the Gate of Hell is a supernatural phenomenon. The explorer George Kourounis managed to take some soil samples inside the crater and from the analysis would have discovered the presence of bacteria that survived despite the high temperatures and present are inside the crater and not in the surrounding terrain.
Villages
28/09/2023
Barcelona is a kaleidoscope of art, culture and natural beauty. Start with the Sagrada Familia, Gaudí's masterpiece, still under construction, and the Parc Güell, with its colourful and imaginative sculptures.
The Barri Gòtic, the historical heart of the city, fascinates with its alleys and squares.
Don't miss La Boqueria market, a gourmet's paradise, and Casa Batlló, another Gaudí jewel. Montjuïc offers breathtaking views and the Parc de la Ciutadella is perfect for a relaxing break.
Luxury shopping and modernist architecture await you at Passeig de Gràcia.
Enjoy the beach at Barceloneta and admire Picasso's art at the museum dedicated to the famous painter.